Louisiana has 64 parishes, which serve as its counties. Parishes buy under the Public Bid Law, La. R.S. 38:2211 and following, which applies to all "public entities," including cities and school boards. The Louisiana Legislative Auditor's Public Bid Law FAQ (revised August 2026) is the main plain-language guide. Home rule charters may add local rules, which were not reviewed here.
At a glance
| Topic | Rule | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Who buys | Police jury or, in home rule parishes, parish council and president | LLA FAQ |
| Goods and services | 3 quotes from $30,000 to under $60,000; advertised bids over $60,000 | R.S. 38:2212.1 |
| Construction | Advertised bids over the contract limit, $260,000 since Feb. 1, 2026 | R.S. 38:2212(C) |
| Notice | Public works: 3 weeks, first ad 25+ days ahead; supplies: twice, 15+ days | R.S. 38:2212(G); 38:2212.1(B) |
| Award | Lowest responsible and responsive bidder, within 45 days | R.S. 38:2212(A); 38:2215 |
| Bid security | Required on public works; percentage not confirmed | R.S. 38:2212(B)(2) |
| Bonds | Not confirmed; check the solicitation | — |
| Prevailing wage | No state law (repealed 1988) | U.S. DOL |
| Retainage | Not confirmed; check the solicitation | — |
| Prompt payment | Not confirmed; check the solicitation | — |
| Cooperative purchasing | State contracts, GSA schedules and piggybacking allowed | R.S. 38:2212.1(E), (F); 38:321.1 |
| Preferences and certifications | Not confirmed; check the solicitation | — |
| Architects and engineers | Not confirmed; check the solicitation | — |
Who buys
Each parish is governed by a police jury or, in home rule parishes, a parish council and parish president (Legislative Auditor FAQ). Larger parishes have purchasing departments. The Public Bid Law applies to parishes as public entities (La. R.S. 38:2211 and following).
Goods and services
| Purchase | Rule |
|---|---|
| Under $30,000 | No statutory rule; the Legislative Auditor recommends 3 written quotes above $1,000 |
| $30,000 to under $60,000 | At least 3 quotes by phone, fax, email or other printable electronic form; phone quotes confirmed in writing |
| Over $60,000 | Advertised and awarded to the lowest responsible bidder |
Sources: La. R.S. 38:2212.1(A)(1); Legislative Auditor FAQ.
Police and fire vehicles and apparatus up to $70,000 per vehicle are exempt (La. R.S. 38:2212.1(A)(2)(a)). Whether professional services fall outside the Public Bid Law was not confirmed here.
Construction and public works
- Contract limit: $250,000 in statute, adjusted each year by the consumer price index starting Feb. 1, 2025 (La. R.S. 38:2212(C)(1); Act 111 of 2020). The limit is $260,000 effective Feb. 1, 2026 (Legislative Auditor FAQ).
- Below the limit: no bid is required. The auditor recommends an RFP or at least three bids. A parish may use its own forces, but materials still follow the supplies rules (Legislative Auditor FAQ).
- Special limits: projects using inmate labor, $75,000; certain levee projects, $1.5 million (La. R.S. 38:2212(C)(2), (3)).
- Bid security: a bid security or bid bond is a required part of the bid (La. R.S. 38:2212(B)(2)). The percentage was not confirmed; check the notice.
- Bonds: performance and payment bond rules were not confirmed; check the solicitation.
- Parish bid forms: in East Baton Rouge and Jefferson parishes, required bid forms must be submitted before opening (La. R.S. 38:2212(B)(3)(b)).
Notice and award
Public works: the notice to bidders runs in the official journal once a week for three different weeks. The first ad is at least 25 days before opening and not on a weekend or holiday. Bid documents stay available until 24 hours before opening (La. R.S. 38:2212(G)). The award goes to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder, and the parish must award or reject within 45 calendar days of opening (La. R.S. 38:2212(A), 38:2215).
Materials and supplies: advertised twice, the first ad at least 15 days before opening (La. R.S. 38:2212.1(B)(1), 38:2214). The award goes to the lowest responsible bidder; bids may be rejected for just cause (La. R.S. 38:2214(B)).
Electronic bids: public entities must offer a uniform, secure electronic bidding option. Police jury parishes under 20,000 people are exempt. Electronic bidding does not replace newspaper ads (La. R.S. 38:2212(E); Legislative Auditor FAQ).
A statewide RFP option for parishes was not confirmed.
Prevailing wage
Louisiana has no state prevailing wage law; it was repealed in 1988 (U.S. Department of Labor). Federally funded work may still require Davis-Bacon wages.
Getting paid
Retainage and prompt payment rules for parishes were not confirmed. Check the contract for payment and retainage terms.
Cooperative purchasing and state contracts
- State contracts: purchases under cooperative purchasing agreements on state contracts are exempt from bidding (La. R.S. 38:2212.1(F)).
- GSA schedules: allowed if the item isn't cheaper on state contract and a Louisiana licensed dealer is used (La. R.S. 38:2212.1(E)).
- Piggybacking: a parish may buy from another political subdivision's properly bid contract within one year of opening, up to twice the original amount, from the same vendor at the same price (La. R.S. 38:321.1, per Legislative Auditor FAQ).
- Group purchasing organizations: qualified organizations may sell without bidding when cheaper than state contract, with prices binding for at least 3 months (Legislative Auditor FAQ).
Preferences and required certifications
Louisiana products preference, reciprocal preference, E-Verify, Israel boycott and non-collusion requirements for parishes were not confirmed. Check the solicitation.
Architects and engineers
Parish rules for selecting architects and engineers were not confirmed. Check the solicitation.
Recent changes
- Feb. 1, 2025: The public works contract limit began adjusting yearly for inflation (Act 111 of 2020; La. R.S. 38:2212(C)(1)).
- Feb. 1, 2026: The contract limit rose to $260,000 (Legislative Auditor FAQ).
Practical tips for Louisiana
- Check the current contract limit each February; it now changes yearly.
- Ask about cooperative and piggyback contracts; parishes can buy from them without a new bid.
- Watch police jury or parish council agendas and the official journal for bids and awards.
- Check Louisiana parishes for each parish's bid platform, contacts and agendas.
Questions
What are the bid thresholds for Louisiana parishes?
Public works: advertised bids over the contract limit, $260,000 since Feb. 1, 2026 (La. R.S. 38:2212(C)(1); Legislative Auditor FAQ). Materials and supplies: advertised bids over $60,000 and at least three quotes from $30,000 to under $60,000 (La. R.S. 38:2212.1).
How are Louisiana parish bids advertised?
Public works: in the official journal once a week for three different weeks, the first at least 25 days before opening (La. R.S. 38:2212(G)). Materials and supplies: twice, the first at least 15 days before opening (La. R.S. 38:2212.1(B), 38:2214).
Who wins a Louisiana parish bid?
Public works go to the lowest responsible and responsive bidder, with award or rejection within 45 calendar days of opening (La. R.S. 38:2212(A), 38:2215). Materials and supplies go to the lowest responsible bidder (La. R.S. 38:2212.1).
Can Louisiana parishes buy without bidding through cooperatives?
Yes. State contracts under cooperative purchasing agreements are exempt (La. R.S. 38:2212.1(F)), GSA schedule purchases are allowed through a Louisiana licensed dealer (38:2212.1(E)), and a parish may piggyback on another political subdivision's bid contract within one year (La. R.S. 38:321.1, per Legislative Auditor FAQ).
Do Louisiana parishes have to accept electronic bids?
Most must offer secure electronic bidding as an option, but police jury parishes under 20,000 people are exempt. Electronic bidding doesn't replace newspaper ads (La. R.S. 38:2212(E); Legislative Auditor FAQ).
Does Louisiana have a prevailing wage law?
No. It was repealed in 1988 (U.S. Department of Labor).
Sources
- Louisiana Legislative Auditor, Public Bid Law FAQ (revised August 2026)
- La. R.S. 38:2212 (public works: contract limit, advertising, award, electronic bidding)
- La. R.S. 38:2212.1 (materials and supplies: thresholds, quotes, exemptions)
- Act 111 of 2020, SB 118 (annual CPI adjustment of the contract limit from Feb. 1, 2025)
- U.S. Department of Labor, state prevailing wage laws