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Qualifications-based selection (QBS)

Qualifications-based selection is how counties hire architects, engineers and surveyors in many states: they pick the most qualified firm first, then negotiate a fair price, rather than comparing bids.

For professional design services, many states don't allow price-based competition. Instead, the county issues a request for qualifications (RFQ in this sense, which differs from a request for quotation), ranks firms on qualifications and experience, and negotiates a fee with the top firm. If they can't agree, it moves to the next firm.

Texas example: the Professional Services Procurement Act (Government Code 2254.004) requires selection of architects, engineers, land surveyors and certain other professionals on demonstrated competence and qualifications, followed by negotiation of a fair and reasonable price.

How to win QBS work

  • Show directly relevant projects, ideally for similar counties.
  • Name the people who will actually do the work and their experience.
  • Keep a clean, current statement of qualifications ready, since deadlines can be short.

Sources

Last reviewed Oct 30, 2026. This is general information, not legal advice. Laws and thresholds change; check the current statute and the bid documents.

What Is Qualifications-based selection (QBS)? | FactWise